Pursuing A Career And Environmental Engineering - 2118 Words

Pursuing a Career in Environmental Engineering â€Å"I wanted to pursue engineering to make some kind of positive (and hopefully) enduring mark on the world.† (J. Kronberg, Electrical Engineer) For most of us, I would like to say this is also our goal in being engineers. The National Academy of Engineering says, â€Å"Engineering has been defined in many ways. It is often referred to as the ‘application of science’ because engineers take abstract ideas and build tangible products from them.† (Stephan 2) However, engineering is a broad and hard-to-define field of study that helps us solve real life problems. It cannot be reduced to a single definition, but is covered under an umbrella of applying scientific knowledge to help make life better for everyone. Environmental engineering specifically is focused on â€Å"cleaning up environmental contamination, as well as designing sustainable approaches to prevent future contamination.† (16) Some tasks assigned to environmental engineers are providing s afe drinking water, disposing municipal solid wastes, treatment of air pollutants, and designing a sustainable future. Pursuing a career in environmental engineering means you will be working to build a future our grandchildren, and their grandchildren can rely on. There are a lot of skills required to be an engineer that go beyond work in the classroom. Communication is a big part of working in a team and working in a team is essential to the career path of engineering. Other basic skillsShow MoreRelatedFemale Students Pursuing Science, Technology, Engineering, Or Mathematics Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesThe number of female students pursuing science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) majors in US colleges has been on the increase, even though male dominance persists, particularly in the upper levels of STEM careers. Male and female students at the elementary, middle, and high school levels leave school equally prepared to pursue STEM majors at the college and unive rsity levels. However, fewer females tend to pursue these majors. Female students are less likely to indicate intentionsRead MoreMy Statement of Purpose: Engineering Management995 Words   |  4 Pagesof Purpose (new text in red) Introduction Chemical engineering fascinated me at an early age, as the transformation of many different, potentially conflicting compounds could be brought together to create entirely new products. The greatest innovations in consumer packaged goods (CPG), medicines and most recently in the areas of sustainability and environmental engineering can all be attributed to the core concepts of chemical engineering (Glavic, 2006). The continual evolution of green technologiesRead MoreWhy Are There So Few Women Of The Math And Science Professions? Essay1532 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities for employment in science had greatly improved. (2009: 61) The systematic and differential filtration of women in STEM careers has received a great deal of attention from leading theorists and researchers who are trying to understand why women are not participating in STEM activities as compared to men. (Fouad et all, 2010: 362) The authors consider the role of environmental factors in women’s STEM related choices, especially related to women’s self-efficacy. Classroom and department environmentsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Energy And Environment1087 Words   |  5 Pagesenergy crisis and environmental pollution first-hand. I want to contribute to solve this problem by pursuing higher studies in Environmental chemistry, as it will enable me to use my intellectual potentials for the betterment of the environment and in-turn the society. My past academic accomplishments bear a testament of my future endeavors. I achieved the GPA of 5.00 in the scale of 5.00 in both the secondary and higher secondary studies. The desire for an exhilarating career in the field of chemistryRead MoreCivil Engineering : An Interdisciplinary Field Essay1176 Words   |  5 PagesName Institution Course Instructor Date Civil Engineering Career My understanding of Civil Engineering and how it has evolved throughout the semester Civil engineering is an interdisciplinary field that deals in the design, construction and maintenance of the natural and physically built environment (Wong p.213). It entails the constructions works for roads, canals, dams, bridges, buildings and other forms of man-made infrastructure. Civil works are executed to improve the living standards ofRead MoreHispanic Gender And Gender Inequality801 Words   |  4 PagesAs mentioned, minority groups, more specifically Hispanics, face disadvantages when pursuing STEM because of their ethnic background. However, hispanic girls pursuing a STEM education or career, experience sexism and racism simultaneously. Both forms of stereotypes significantly correlate to their low representation which sets them apart from other women and men. For that reason, the few hispanic women who identify with STEM are immediately at a greater disadvantage; they are discouraged for bothRead MoreI Am Pursuing Bsn From Empire State College994 Words   |  4 Pages courses I need to take and what to expect each semester while I am pursuing BSN from Empire State College so that I can prepare myself and my family ahead. This will help me refocus my reasons of why I am returning to school and what I will be studying Goals in Pursuing the Bachelor of Science in Nursing I have an Associate Degree in nursing from Queensborough Community College. I had a Bachelor in Environmental Engineering already and I was looking for the fastest and most inexpensiveRead MoreDiscrimination Against The Engineering Field1527 Words   |  7 PagesThere is lots of discrimination against in the engineering field. Through my research and judging from the articles that I found, it shows that gender stereotypes is still prevalent in the engineering field. There’s still discrimination against women in the classrooms to the process of employment and carries off to the engineering industry. The discrimination keeps women from wanting to try and be in the STEM field, thinking of the that these fields are only for men. Some areas of science do attractRead MoreNew Mexico State University Is The Oldest And Largest Higher Education Institution Essay1028 Words   |  5 Pagescounties. New Mexico State University is divided into the Colleges of Honors, Business, Education, Engineering, Health and Social Services, Arts and Sciences and Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences. New Mexico State University is home to one of the few NASA Space Grant programs. The National Science Foundation consistently ranks the university as a leader of science, agriculture, engineering and medical research and development. These research activities and programs strengthen academicRead MoreMasters Program : System Control And Mechatronics1082 Words   |  5 Pagesuseless contraptions and in constructing the useful combinations which are in infinite minority. The solutions for creating and analysing are held in Systemic thinking paradigm of the world rather than scientific reductionism. System science and engineering, a multidisciplinary subject provides pivotal solution to many ensuing complex problem that are constituted in many diverse field of study . I aspire to become a Systems engineer and wish to be a part of this new age of systemic perspective, paradigm

Analysis Of William Blake s The Lamb - 994 Words

William Blake is inspired to write this poem in which the central purpose or theme is to identify who the Lamb is and its origins, by formulating a series of questions, and to describe its characteristics and personality by portraying its awesome attributes. The World English Dictionary defines Lamb as: â€Å"1. A young, immature sheep, especially under a year old and without permanent teeth; 2. Somebody who is meek, gentle, and mild, especially a baby or a small child; 3. Someone who is easily deceived or cheated; 4. Like a Lamb to the slaughter calmly and without resistance going to face something unpleasant or dangerous.† It is clearly noted by the author’s figurative language that the poem is symbolic and allegoric—having the Lamb’s description a second meaning beneath the surface one, conveying connotations beyond what is expressed, and an ulterior meaning as major interest. â€Å"Little Lamb who made thee? Dost thou know who made thee?† The po em appears to be written in a form of Sonnet in a Petrarchan style with two stanzas. The first of eight lines or octave has a rhyme-scheem aabb aabb; the second of six lines or sestet has a rhyme-scheem abccba. By formulating the questions of the first stanza, Blake seams to convey the perplexity or greatness of the Lamb rather than ignoring or expressing lack of knowledge regarding the origin, creation, clothing and protection of the Lamb—â€Å"Gave thee life, and bid thee feed†¦Gave thee clothing of delight.† In the second stanza the authorShow MoreRelatedThe Tyger By William Blake Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican poet, William Blake. This poem has many interpretation, in a way you could say it is a biblical as well as a symbolic poem, as ‘The Tyger’ is actually the contrast to one of Blake s other poem, The Lamb, both poems are from the book of â€Å"Songs of Innocence and Experience†. If you are familiar with the Christian Bible, it states â€Å"Jesus is the Lamb of God.† The Tyger is comprised of unanswered questions as to who could have created a terrifying creature, a tiger. As if the lamb represented theRead MoreWilliam Blake s Innocence And Experience Analysis Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesIsha Fidai Amber Drown English 2323 14 September 2016 William Blake s Innocence and Experience Analysis The Romantic Era was a movement in literature that began in the late seventeenth century throughout the eighteenth century that was mainly influenced by the natural world and idealism. Romanticism was predominantly focused on emotion and freedom emphasizing individualism. Formed as an uprising against neoclassicism, romanticism was more abstract, focusing on feelings and imaginations, insteadRead MoreWilliam Blake And The Divine Image Essay2209 Words   |  9 PagesWilliam Blake, a transitional figure in British literature, was the first romantic poet to focus on content instead of form. Blake is one of the great mystics of the world, like Henry More and Wordsworth; he lived in a world of glory, of spirit and of vision, which, for him, was the only real world. His devotion to God expresses through his lyrical poetry collection Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. This collection contains 51 poems where the poems of Innocence are counter part of the poemsRead MoreWilliam Blake s The Tyger1115 Words   |  5 PagesJacob Lopez Period: 2 English 4 The Tyger Analysis It was said once that â€Å"Who wants flowers when you’re dead? Nobody.† Many times our own misconception can lead us to different perspectives and different point of views that cause a disunity between our ways of thinking. However nothing can be further than the truth and staying true to yourself. As for William Blake this is the exact concept efforted in his poem â€Å"The Tyger† as he introduces the concept of life’s creation and questioning the creatorRead MoreEssay on the Chimney Sweeper958 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 102-B12 LUO Spring 2014 Joseph P Garland Jr L23810423 MLA A literary analysis of â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper.† Social Injustice was rampant among chimney sweeps in 18th and 19th Century England... In the poem â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper† from â€Å"Songs of Innocence† This paper will evaluate and show the story and writing style dealing with social injustice. 1. Introduction a. The Chimney Sweeper 2. The Location and Era a. 18th and 19th Century England 3. Point of View a. TomRead MoreEvil Embers Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pagesdefine them. In the poem â€Å"The Tyger† by William Blake, he makes an attempt to illustrate his feelings on evil and all that it represents. There is no definite answer given, yet a picture is painted to show us his thoughts and ponderings. His foresight and enlightened point of view only serve to further strengthen the knowledge of the reader on the mystical forces we have simply dubbed good and evil. It is extremely important to understand our author William Blake (1757-1827), to form a base or foundationRead MoreCritical Analysis of William Blakes Poem The Tiger1378 Words   |  6 PagesÐ ¨Ã £ÃÅ"ЕÐ Ã ¡ÃÅ¡ÃËœ Ð £Ã ÃËœÃâ€™Ãâ€¢Ã  Ã ¡ÃËœÃ ¢Ãâ€¢Ã ¢ â€Å"ЕПИÐ ¡ÃÅ¡ÃÅ¾ÃÅ¸ КОÐ Ã ¡Ã ¢Ã Ã Ã ¢ÃËœÃ  ПÐ  Ãâ€¢Ã ¡Ãâ€ºÃ Ãâ€™Ã ¡ÃÅ¡ÃËœÃ¢â‚¬  Ð ¤Ã °Ã ºÃ'Æ'Ð »Ã'‚Ð µÃ'‚ Ð ¿Ã ¾ Ã'…Ã'Æ'Ð ¼Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã'‚Ð °Ã'€Ð ½Ã ¸ Ð ½Ã °Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ ¸ Project title: Write a critical analysis of William Blakes poem The Tiger paying special attention to the stance of the poetic speaker Name: ИÐ ²Ã µÃ »Ã ¸Ã ½ ИÐ ²Ã °Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ² ÐÅ"Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ² Faculty number: 1063 Read MoreCritical Analysis of William Blakes Poem The Tiger1393 Words   |  6 PagesÐ ¨Ã £ÃÅ"ЕÐ Ã ¡ÃÅ¡ÃËœ Ð £Ã ÃËœÃâ€™Ãâ€¢Ã  Ã ¡ÃËœÃ ¢Ãâ€¢Ã ¢ â€Å"ЕПИÐ ¡ÃÅ¡ÃÅ¾ÃÅ¸ КОÐ Ã ¡Ã ¢Ã Ã Ã ¢ÃËœÃ  ПÐ  Ãâ€¢Ã ¡Ãâ€ºÃ Ãâ€™Ã ¡ÃÅ¡ÃËœÃ¢â‚¬  Ð ¤Ã °Ã ºÃ'Æ'Ð »Ã'‚Ð µÃ'‚ Ð ¿Ã ¾ Ã'…Ã'Æ'Ð ¼Ã °Ã ½Ã ¸Ã'‚Ð °Ã'€Ð ½Ã ¸ Ð ½Ã °Ã'Æ'Ð ºÃ ¸ Project title: Write a critical analysis of William Blakes poem The Tiger paying special attention to the stance of the poetic speaker Name: ИÐ ²Ã µÃ »Ã ¸Ã ½ ИÐ ²Ã °Ã ½Ã ¾Ã ² ÐÅ"Ð ¸Ã ½Ã ºÃ ¾Ã ² Faculty number: 1063 Read Morecritical appreciation1066 Words   |  5 Pagesof ship. The setting of Eliot s Preludes is a modern city with its people leading a mechanical life. The words also convey the same sense. And short square fingers stuffing pies, And evening newspapers, and eyes, Assured of certain certainties... Context- The context gives us the time and location of the poem. It is what prompted the poem. The context might be an event of great political significance like the French Revolution. It prompted P.B. Shelley s famous, Ode to the West WindRead MoreWild Geese By Mary Oliver1581 Words   |  7 PagesTyger† by William Blake, the narrator is asking the tiger who created him. He wonders who could have created such a horrifying and evil yet beautiful being. Who would even dare to have the courage to create such a being? What does this tiger’s existence tell us about this God? He then wonders, could the same God create such innocence as that of a lamb? This poem takes on a symbolic meaning, of the presence of evil and innocence in our world. While reading â€Å"The Tyger† by William Blake, I thought

Cultural Management

Question: Describe about the cultural management. Answer: Culturally diverse management is a facet of supervising job groups in ways that deliberates differences in societies, norms and inclinations of customers universally businesswise. Organizations need to find out how to effect or manipulate their methods while maintaining their ultimate goal (Jallat and Kimmel, 2002). For example cultures maybe categorized according to national cultures examples being American or Canadian, differences in religion examples being Christian and Islamic cultures and also cultures brought about by gender and sexuality all these cultures contribute to the difference in styles of persuasion and negotiation behaviors. Diverse arrangement is said to happen where the gatherings are from various cultures; furthermore, in this manner have distinctive social convictions and attitudes. When strolling into the transaction corridor, a gathering is confronted with the accompanying inquiries; in what manner would I be able to begin a decent arrangement with individuals I don't have the foggiest idea? What do these individuals like or abhorrence? At the point when do I have to utilize an operator as opposed to myself? To viably answer these inquiries, one must comprehend that the other side are individuals and are individuals from some type of society. These societies influence the way the way they impart, think and carry on. It influences the sort of exchanges they go into and the way they arrange such transactions. It is therefore vital to comprehend the way of life of the arranging parties or else obstructions might be made which will block or even prompt disappointment of the entire arranging process (Mi n, 1999). Diverse arrangements display even the most experienced entrepreneurs with heavy difficulties as a result of the social subtleties organizations must explore. Diverse societies incline toward various correspondence and transaction styles. Picking colleagues who can work as per social inclinations can give you a solid point of preference over the opposition. It's difficult to turn a forceful, in-your-face mediator into an unassuming self observer. You'll have to pick colleagues whose common correspondence styles function admirably inside the nearby culture, in this manner picking up the trust of your arranging accomplices. For instance, some Eastern societies loathe open, direct clash, so transactions ought to take a more circuitous, agreeable and aware course (Anon, 1977). While numerous people feel as though fruitful arrangements are basically the result of characteristic expertise, the motive towards achieving ideal understanding lies in planning. Planning incorporates knowledge of your necessities knowing your needs and breaking points, incorporating the other group objectives and expecting the groups cutoff points, propping for the right answers, and adopting imagination to your arrangements. Great arrangement allows for sharp thinking, reaction and anticipation while transacting. A standout amongst popular arrangement planning includes utilizing interests, choices, authenticity, choices, correspondence, relationship, and duty. By considering these diverse components of an effective transaction, you can enter the arranging room completely arranged and completely educated (Depledge, 2005). Each time you arrange, you need to settle on decisions that effect whether you achieve a compelling result for your business. To get the best results, you need to fathom the steps required in the game plan system. While various exchanges are clear, some will be among the hardest challenges you go up against. Your thriving will depend on after masterminding and arranging. Persistent approach courses of action with a sensible game plan of frameworks, messages and procedures that can oversee you from needing to close. No measure of preparation is a great deal in moving closer personality boggling or high-stakes plans. Game plan your approach to manage the subject under exchange, and your tone and correspondence style. In moving nearer the subject of your game plans: set your objectives clearly in your own specific identity (tallying your base agreeable result, your normal result and your ideal result), figure out what you'll do if the exchange, or a particular result, falls level, choos e your necessities, the prerequisites of the other party and the clarifications for them, rundown, rank and regard your issues (and after that consider concessions you may make),analyze the other party (numbering their objectives and the information they need),research the business segment and insight with partners and associates, rehearse the course of action, form an arrangement - discourse focuses, individuals, range and timetable (Henderson, 2003). In picking your correspondence style, adjust yourself with productive masterminding systems. Arm yourself with tranquil, beyond any doubt tone and a course of action of considered responses and frameworks to the systems you anticipate. While drawing in with the other party amid arrangement: Introduce yourself and expressive the motivation, Demonstrate quiet certainty, Propose - make your first offer. The other party will likewise make recommendations. You ought to infrequently acknowledge their first offer. Proof recommends that individuals who take the primary proposition are less fulfilled and lament their scramble, Check your comprehension of the other party's proposition, Remember your targets, Discuss ideas and thoughts, Consider concessions, then make and look for concessions, Suggest elective recommendations and listen to offered proposals, Paraphrase others' proposals to illuminate and recognize recommendations, Give and take (Cellich and Jain, 2012). Pause for a minute to return to your destinations for the arrangement. When you feel you are drawing closer a result that is worthy to you: search for shutting signals; for instance: blurring counter-contentions, tired non-verbal communication from the other party, arranging positions focalizing. Articulate assertions and concessions effectively made put forth "shutting" expressions; for instance 'That recommendation may work. Right. Where do I sign? get assertions in composing when you can catch up expeditiously on expressions; for instance on any responsibilities you have made (Maytin and Epstein, 2015). It is critical to note that while arranging clashes emerge and that might be best comprehended by utilizing these five procedures to be specific suit trade off, keep away from, team up and contend. People who oblige are unassertive and particularly accommodating. They dismiss their own specific stresses to satisfy the stresses of others. They frequently give in the midst of a conflict and remember they submitted a blunder or pick it is no real experience. Individuals who approach strife forcefully insist themselves and don't work together as they look for after their own specific stresses at other people's expense. To battle, people take a power presentation and use whatever power has all the earmarks of being legitimate to win. Individuals who avoid battle are generally unassertive and uncooperative. They don't quickly look for after their own specific concerns or those of the other individual, yet rather they avoid the conflict totally or delay their response. Differences are disre garded and they recognize contradiction. Dissimilar to avoiders, partners are both unequivocal and supportive. They assert their own specific viewpoints while furthermore listening to alternate points of view and welcome differences. They attempt to work with others to find plans that totally satisfy the stresses of both sides. Compromisers are respectably sure and bearably accommodating. They endeavor to find snappy, normally tasteful responses for conflicts that to some degree satisfy both sides (Contractor, 2001). References Anon, (1977). Nihon Kessho Gakkaishi, 19(Supplement), pp.2C-8-2C-8. Cellich, C. and Jain, S. (2012). Practical solutions to global business negotiations. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Contractor, F. (2001). Valuation of intangible assets in global operations. Westport, Conn.: Quorum. Davenport, D. (2006). Global environmental negotiations and US interests. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Depledge, J. (2005). The organization of global negotiations. London: Earthscan. Gorkom, L. (1980). The new round of global negotiations. Vienna: Vienna Institute for Development. Henderson, E. (2003). Communication and managerial effectiveness. Nursing Management, 9(9), pp.30-34. Jallat, F. and Kimmel, A. (2002). Marketing in culturally diverse environments: The case of Western Europe. Business Horizons, 45(4), pp.30-36. Maytin, M. and Epstein, L. (2015). When You Have Nowhere to Look, You Look Where You Can. Circulation, 132(25), pp.2357-2359. Min, B. (1999). South Koreas Financial Crisis in 1997: What Have We Learned?. Asean Economic Bulletin, 16(2), pp.175-189.

Information Technology Ethics Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethics Crisis Of Information Technology Answer: The following article has concentrated on the ethical dilemma of the project manager on the provided video. It has analysed the ethical crisis by using doing ethics technique. In the given video, a conversation between the project manager and the developer is evident. It is shown that the developer has made a commitment to one of the client to provide software with the required deadline within the deadline without informing the seniormanagement of the organization. After developer has informed the project manager, an ethical dilemma has been aroused within the project manager. He has three different ways to respond to the situation, which will greatly affect the developer and his activity in both positive and negative manner, such as- He can scream on his teammate for his wrong step, he can ask politely his teammate to inform him first before making any commitment or he can communicate with his senior managers for the solution (Scenario 2: Development Methodology, 2017). Doing Ethic Techniques can be used to analyse the ethical dilemma of the project manager. Doing Ethic Technique consists of eight different questions that are capable of highlighting different aspects of the ethical dilemma, such as- what is going on, what are the facts, what are the ethical and non-ethical issues, who is affected, what are the ethical issues and implications, what can be done about it, what are the options which option is the best and why. What is going on: As evident in the video, the developer of the company has made commitment in front of the client without the concern of senior manager. This has stimulated the conflict between the developer and senior management. It has aroused an ethical dilemma within the project manager. What are the Facts: In this scenario, the key facts are: The commitment of the developer to the client Restrictions of theorganizational management to meet all the requirements of the client The ethical dilemma of the within the project manager to react on the issue, as he will be responsible for any kind of loss causes by this deal What are the Ethical and Non-ethical issue: There are some ethical issues related with the situation. Such as- It is the responsibility of any organizational management to maintain the transparency level with the clients to avoid any kind of future risk. However, in this scenario, the developer has made false promise to the clients without the concern of higher authority, which is unethical for the organization. Another unethical practice is without consulting with other organizational member taking any decision. Such practices are also not acceptable according to the business ethics. It is mandatory to maintain transparent and interactive atmosphere within the organization and all the organizational members must be involved in the decision making process of the organization. However, in this scenario the developer has not informed his senior management while taking the decision. Who is affected: Several internal and external stakeholders are associated with the issue, they are- Organizational members, client. They will be affected by such practices. In order to meet all the requirement of the client and deliver the product within a shorter deadline, employees will need to take extra workload. Another stakeholder who will be affected by the practice is the client who has demanded brand new software from the organization with new features, if the product feature will not meet his satisfaction level and then it will affect his buying behaviour in future. Eventually, it will put a significant impact on the organizational function (Bruce et al., 2014). What are the ethical issues and implications: Ethical issue that has been evident in this scenario is lack of transparency between the organization and its clients. As per the code of ethics, it is important for all the business organization to meet the expectation level of the consumers and maintain transparency level with them. It will be helpful for the organization to maintain a long-term relation with the local consumers. This ethics has been violated by the developer. Such practices can be harmful for the relation between theorganizational management and the consumer. It will affect the buying behaviour of the consumer in future. The organization might not be able to gain the trust of the consumer. What can be done about it: In order to avoid such situation, the organizational management must maintain interactive relation with the consumers. They must clear all the queries and make things clear for the client to avoid any kind of future risk. They can use several communication tools as well to avoid such situation. What are the Options: Some strategy can be adopted by the management to avoid miscommunication and misunderstanding, such as: Face to face communication Effective communication tool, such as- social networking sites, official websites of the organization Marketing agents also plays vital role in this field, as they can convey all the messages to the clients Which option is best and why: Face to face communication is the best way to avoid any kind of miscommunication (Sekerka, Comer Godwin, 2014). In this scenario, the organizational management can conduct team meeting to communicate about the organizational strategy and policy with other team members. At the same time, they can present their opinion and plan in front of the clients. It will reduce the risk of miscommunication and wrong organizational decision. It will help the organization to earn the trust of the clients. Bibliography Bell, J. (2014).Doing Your Research Project: A guide for first-time researchers. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Bruce, C. R., Smith, M. L., Tawose, O. M., Sharp, R. R. (2014). R. Barina/Ethics Outside of Inpatient Care: The Need for Alliances Between Clinical and Organizational Ethics. InHEC Forum(Vol. 26, pp. 355-356). Coghlan, D., Brannick, T. (2014).Doing action research in your own organization. Sage. Harrison, K. L. (2015). New Resource on Organizational and Policy Ethics in Hospice.Journal of Pain and Symptom Management,49(4), 802-803. Kowal, J., Roztocki, N. (2015). Do organizational ethics improve IT job satisfaction in the Visegrd Group countries? Insights from Poland.Journal of Global Information Technology Management,18(2), 127-145. Liar, D. J. (2015). Normative and descriptive approaches to organizational ethics post-crisis: A review essay. Mannay, D., Morgan, M. (2015). Doing ethnography or applying a qualitative technique? Reflections from the waiting field.Qualitative Research,15(2), 166-182. Scenario 2: Development Methodology. (2017).YouTube. Retrieved 5 August 2017, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0npm9cEJBWY Sekerka, L. E., Comer, D. R., Godwin, L. N. (2014). Positive organizational ethics: Cultivating and sustaining moral performance.Journal of Business Ethics,119(4), 435-444.

Article review The buzz on buzz.

The article overview The present article deals with such important phenomenon as buzz about products. The author focuses on the myths concerning this phenomenon. Dye (2000) also reveals the most effective strategies to create buzz.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Article review: The buzz on buzz. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dye (2000) notes that many marketers think that buzz is an â€Å"explosive self-generating demand† phenomenon (as cited in Dye, 2000, p. 140). However, the author argues that buzz can be predicted and it can be also created as it also follows certain rules and principles. Dye (2000) provides certain myths existing in the world of business. Thus, the first myth is concerned with the type of products which can evoke buzz. Thus, the researcher states that not only outrageous products can be â€Å"buzz-worthy† (Dye, 2000, p. 140). The second myth is that buzz cannot be created a s it just happens. The author depicts several strategies to create buzz. Dye (2000) claims that it is important to give the product to vanguard (those who can shape other people’s preferences), to create ration supply as people tend to have products that are unavailable for others, to use icons (celebrities) to create buzz, to understand the influence of lists and to focus on creating grass roots (i.e. addressing community). The third myth is concerned with the audience to address to create buzz. Some think that the target audience will create much buzz. However, Dye (2000) provides examples that verify that it is possible to achieve success addressing quite unexpected groups of people who will create much buzz. The fourth myth the author debunks is connected with the period of time to act. Thus, Dye (2000) states that companies should not necessarily react when buzz is at its highest. Finally, the fifth myth is concerned with the use of media. Thus, the author claims that th e use of media can lead to negative outcomes, as people can feel that they are pushed to make this or that decision. Finally, Dye (2000) reflects upon the future of buzz. The researcher claims that the Internet (forums, websites) will play an important (or even crucial) role in creating buzz.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Key points One of the most important findings of the author is the idea that buzz can be generated. Importantly, the author highlights the products which can evoke buzz. Actually, almost all types of products can evoke buzz. Notably, products associated with entertainment, recreation and health can be largely or partially driven by this phenomenon. However, there are products which are immune to it: oil, gas, utilities. The author also portrays features of products which are likely to evoke buzz. These are uniqueness (be it functionality, price, look, etc .) and visibility (people should see the products used by others). Of course, this information can affect marketing strategy of any company. More so, it can affect market. Thus, companies can understand to what extent to rely on word of mouth while marketing this or that product or service. Apart from this, the author reveals myths concerning buzz. Basically, these myths can be regarded as typical mistakes made by marketers. For instance, one of the greatest misconceptions is that excessive advertising can lead to word of mouth. Thus, the author notes that such advertising can make people feel that they are being persuaded and they are being manipulated. Of course, this will lead to opposite effects. This finding does shape marketing strategy as companies which want to make use of word of mouth will try to use media (TV, radio, print advertisement is also included) moderately. Those who make a decision to create buzz should forget about conventional strategies or at least rethink th e strategies they are going to use. Admittedly, the author’s remark concerning the use of the Internet is one of the central findings. Nowadays marketers have already acknowledged the great power of the Internet. Dye (2000) suggests that the use of forums and creation of certain websites is beneficial for developing buzz.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Article review: The buzz on buzz. specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is possible to add that social networks contribute greatly to the development of buzz. Marketers can focus on these means to create buzz about their products. Follow-on research It is possible to state that the article under consideration was written when people only started understanding the power of the Internet. The word of mouth was regarded as some phenomenon which could hardly be understood and analyzed. The article in question was one of the first to show that this phenomenon can be studied and used when marketing products. Now many researchers provide various strategies to market products with the help of word of mouth. For instance, Duan et al. (2008) focus on such online means as online reviews. The researchers report that online ratings do not affect films’ box office revenues. Nonetheless, the authors add that the number of online reviews drastically affects films’ box office revenues. Thus, Duan et al. (2008) focus on one of the manifestations of word of mouth. Companies can use this information to develop buzz about their products as the number of discussions does affect popularity of the product. Likewise, Berger and Schwartz (2011) claim that word of mouth affects sales. The researchers focus on psychological aspect of the issue. They try to understand what can evoke word of mouth. They try to understand what makes people talk about products and eventually buy products. The researchers also emphasize the role of the Internet (especiall y social networking) in their article. Admittedly, these data can help companies develop successful strategies to develop new products and to market them. Applications It is important to note that the present article provides valuable insights that can shape the process of product development. Thus, Dye (2000) portrays the features of the products that evoke word of mouth. Therefore, while developing new products companies should pay attention to these features. For instance, it is essential to make the product unique. Companies should understand that the product should have at least one unique characteristic feature (look or efficiency, etc.). It is also important to make sure that the product (and its uniqueness) is visible. Thus, the company should make sure that the product can be recognizable. This will make people interested in the product.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This will make people talk about the product. This will inevitably lead to buzz. It is also important to understand that word of mouth does affect sales, so it is also necessary to debunk all myths concerning this phenomenon to work out the most effective marketing strategy. Finally, it is also important to think of the most appropriate marketing strategy when developing product as these two processes are interconnected. The present article provides information that verifies this statement as it contains examples when word of mouth created demand in products that were only in the stage of development. Reference List Berger, J. Schwartz, E.M. (2011). What drives immediate and ongoing word of mouth? Journal of Marketing Research, 48(5), 869-880. Duan, W., Gu, B. Whinston, A.B. (2008). Do online reviews matter? – An empirical investigation of panel data. Decision Support Systems, 45(4), 1007-1016. Dye, R. (2000). The buzz on buzz. Harvard Business Review, 78(6), 139-146. This essay on Article review: The buzz on buzz. was written and submitted by user Neil Guy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Happiness

The Biggest Lie in Today’s Society One of the biggest lies in society is the definition of achieving true happiness. What is happiness? According to Michael Argyle, the author of â€Å"The Psychology of Happiness†, people may describe happiness in terms of contentment, satisfaction, peace of mind, feeling fulfilled, or in terms of enjoyment, pleasure and having fun† (Argyle 2). According to the Webster Dictionary, happiness can be defined as feelings of joy and pleasure mingled together. To me happiness is more than just an experience of joy or pleasure. It is a state of mind where the individual feels that â€Å"life is good†. Despite how popular happiness really is, psychology has more often focused on negative emotions. From 1967 to 1994, â€Å"Psychological Abstracts† (a readers guide to psychological literature) included 5099 articles mentioning anger, 36.851 mentioning anxiety, 46.380 mentioning depression. For every 17 abstracts on these topics, only one mentioned satisfaction (2340), or happiness (2389). There is a tendency for most people to explain happiness or unhappiness in terms of the external events of their lives. They explain happiness by pointing to the positives; they explain unhappiness by pointing to the negatives. The implication is that events determine whether or not they are happy. I have always thought that our attitudes have far more to do with how happy we are than any external circumstances. Today, research supports such views. For instance, Sergeant Wilson (an active duty army soldier) served in Iraq and Afghanistan for about one year and a half dealing with numerous horrific experiences. Before he left, like many soldiers, he had a positive yet proactive state of mind. He told himself that regardless of where life and its circumstances took him, he would not allow it to diminish his spirit. Like many people today, by setting a standard in which one does not allow happiness itself to be affec... Free Essays on Happiness Free Essays on Happiness The Biggest Lie in Today’s Society One of the biggest lies in society is the definition of achieving true happiness. What is happiness? According to Michael Argyle, the author of â€Å"The Psychology of Happiness†, people may describe happiness in terms of contentment, satisfaction, peace of mind, feeling fulfilled, or in terms of enjoyment, pleasure and having fun† (Argyle 2). According to the Webster Dictionary, happiness can be defined as feelings of joy and pleasure mingled together. To me happiness is more than just an experience of joy or pleasure. It is a state of mind where the individual feels that â€Å"life is good†. Despite how popular happiness really is, psychology has more often focused on negative emotions. From 1967 to 1994, â€Å"Psychological Abstracts† (a readers guide to psychological literature) included 5099 articles mentioning anger, 36.851 mentioning anxiety, 46.380 mentioning depression. For every 17 abstracts on these topics, only one mentioned satisfaction (2340), or happiness (2389). There is a tendency for most people to explain happiness or unhappiness in terms of the external events of their lives. They explain happiness by pointing to the positives; they explain unhappiness by pointing to the negatives. The implication is that events determine whether or not they are happy. I have always thought that our attitudes have far more to do with how happy we are than any external circumstances. Today, research supports such views. For instance, Sergeant Wilson (an active duty army soldier) served in Iraq and Afghanistan for about one year and a half dealing with numerous horrific experiences. Before he left, like many soldiers, he had a positive yet proactive state of mind. He told himself that regardless of where life and its circumstances took him, he would not allow it to diminish his spirit. Like many people today, by setting a standard in which one does not allow happiness itself to be affec...

Team Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Team Building - Essay Example Conflict resolution process is essential to resolve conflicts that arise between individuals and/or groups. Conflicts can arise at many levels such as interpersonal levels, role level, between multiple parties, and at external levels (Fisher, 1977, Rev 1985 2000). At workplace, most common conflicts occur at interpersonal levels, which arise between individuals because of different needs, goals, and beliefs. The most common factor that is involved in interpersonal conflicts is the relationship between two individuals. It is very difficult for a third person, like a manager, to analyze interpersonal relationship between two individuals because relationships are shaped by a variety of incidents in the past. Hence, it becomes extremely challenging to resolve interpersonal conflicts that arise because of relationship history (Collins & O’Rourke, 2008a). Nevertheless, such conflicts can severely affect their performance and behavior. Hence, it becomes important for managers to addr ess conflicts at these levels in order to ensure smooth flow of work and maintain healthy environment in the team. Very often, interpersonal conflicts are trigged by lack of communication or misinterpretation of communication. Interpersonal conflicts can be addressed by fostering effective communication among team members. For this, the team members must first be made to realize the significance of communication in workplace. This can be achieved by conducting this simple teambuilding exercise named ‘Do you know what I mean?’ (Kumar, n.d). This teambuilding exercise involves participation from the entire team. Firstly, one volunteer from the team should be advised to draw different shapes/pictures of at least 10 different things that come to his/her mind on a chart. Next, the volunteer must instruct the team members verbally to draw these exact shapes without actually showing the chart. The team members may be allowed to ask questions. The result of this exercise will b e that none of the group’s pictures will match the original picture exactly (in shape and/or size), and some may be completely different. This exercise will make the team members realize the importance of communication in understanding the other person’s viewpoint in order to produce the desired outcome. Communication breakdown is considered as an important cause for interpersonal conflict. Therefore one has to possess or acquire effective communication skills to handle conflicts. Communication skills that are essential in conflict resolution include listening, asking appropriate questions, clarity of words and speech, and translating the conversation in the right manner that is acceptable to both the parties involved in the conflict. In this teambuilding exercise, the team members need to ask open ended questions so that they get a better idea of the picture that needs to be drawn. Open-ended questions help in acquiring more information from the other person; and begi n with words such as ‘how’ or ‘what.’ However, during conflicts, people tend to ask closed-ended questions that elicit only a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answers (Collins & O’Rourke, 2008b). Open-ended questions provide more information and learning to the listeners. Another important aspect of communication, especially important in conflict resolution, is to listen to the other person. In the present exercise,

Science Lab Research, Predictions, & Observations Report

Science Research, Predictions, & Observations - Lab Report Example The force of gravity is greater on objects that have a heavier total mass. 2. When a rock and a feather are dropped on the moon, they are going to float in the air rather than falling, for a much longer time. There is no friction from the air to influence the feather, on the moon. â€Å"The weight of an object is different on the earth and on the moon since the strength of the gravitational field is different† (Newton, 2009). The hammer still has greater mass, so it will still hit the ground on the moon, faster than the feather. 4. The containers fall at the same rate, apparently. I dropped them from about five feet: a drop of several stories may have been different. When the objects are in the containers, the air resistance is equalized. 1. In terms of the logic of the horse, when the horse pulls, it puts force on the earth. It contacts the earth with its hooves, and pushes against the earth. At the same time, the earth exerts force itself. Meanwhile, the horse is exerting force on the wagon. It is a system of pushing and pulling, in which various forces have an impact on each other. The logic of the horse is that it will cause the wagon to accelerate, because of the force of the horse. 2. This may seem to make sense, but what the horse is stating incorrectly is the relative importance of its force on the wagon. The wagon and the horse are separate, so they have different levels of force acting on them, independently. The forces at work on the horse, are not the same as those at work on the wagon. The relation between the horse and the wagon is incorrect. 3. The force between the cart’s wheels and the road is another force that can be added to the picture. From this perspective, the force exerted by the horse on the ground, has an effect on how the wagon moves. This then questions the fallacy of the

The power of the American president is to persuade. Discuss in Essay

The power of the American president is to persuade. Discuss in relation to recent presidents - Essay Example This is mainly because if the public is convinced that the president is right, it will give him its full support and the members of Congress will have to follow suit because to do otherwise would mean that quite a number of them might lose their seats during elections. The American president has to be eloquent in his speeches so that he can be able not only to persuade his audience but also to pass his point through to those individuals who are against him that his is the right course and they have to support him. Over the past fifteen years, this has been the case among the men who have had the privilege of being the leaders of the most powerful nation in the world. These presidents, namely Clinton, Bush, and currently Obama, have all had to work hard to persuade the American public as well as the American allies that their intentions and actions have been in the latter’s interest. One of the most fascinating episodes where an American president was forced to be persuasive in order to save his presidency was that of President Clinton during his threatened impeachment over the Lewinsky Scandal. Bill Clinton can be considered to have been one of the most popular presidents in modern American history and it is not just because of his charisma, but also because he was also able to connect with many of the baby boomer generation, to which he belonged. This was a period where the American presidency was mired in a scandal which almost brought down the president and it is mainly because of the ability of Clinton to persuade his audience that his actions did not in any way jeopardize his presidency that he managed to remain in office for the remainder of his term (Storey 2010, p.305). When the Lewinski scandal first came to the attention of the media, it generated a lot of shock in the public and the most conservative members of the Republican Party saw it as an oppor tunity to remove a president from a rival party. However,

An Outpost of Progress Analysis

An Outpost of Progress Analysis Joseph Conrad whose original name was JÃ ³zef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski, born in Berdichev, Poland (currently Ukraine) on the 3 December, 1857 to a writer and a translator, Apollo Korzeniowski , who encouraged him to read widely in Polish and French. His mother Ewelina Korzeniowska, died of tuberculosis and soon after his father, Apollo leaving him orphaned at the age of eleven. At the age of sixteen he abandoned Poland and for the next four years he enlisted as a sailor in merchant ships, he also joined the British Merchant Navy and received British citizenship in 1886 changing his name to Joseph Conrad. He died in England on 3 August, 1924 of a heart attack. Joseph Conrad is considered one of the greatest novelists in the English literaty history. His life, filled with adventures was the biggest inspiration for the developing of his novels and stories, his political conspiracy works as an inspiration in his novel The Arrow of Gold and his travel to the coast of Venezuela gave him enough material to write Nostromo, considered by most of his critics as a masterpiece. Conrad had the ability to change the perception and the emotions of the reader, reading his works is easy to feel loneliness, fear, mystery and many other things that he cared to preserve in all his works. He can create a universe in which the main character must fight to survive against the dark forces of nature or the evil part of human behavior. These characteristics can describe the literary work of Conrad especially when he refers to the occidental civilization where he tries to show the obscurity of the colonized countries that existed in the mid nineteenth century, like in his novel The Heart of Darkness. Conrad travelled to the Congo Free State as an ambition of his childhood in 1889, filled with illusions and hopes, but instead of that he returned to Europe with an emotional trauma of the atrocities that he witnessed there. These experiences served as inspiration to write Heart of Darkness and An Outpost of Progress. This essay is intended to show the criticism to the idea of progress in the short story An Outpost of Progress in which we can notice the depression, the disappointment and pessimism that Conrad had towards the society in the nineteenth century. The story is about two white men, lazy and incompetents, Kayerts y Carlier who took over a trading station in Central Africa, their job is simple; supervise the collection of ivory in the station. The director of the company, whom was aware of the uselessness of those: Look at those two imbeciles. They must be mad at home to send me such specimens. I told those fellows to plant a vegetable garden, build new storehouses and fences, and construct a landing-stage. I bet nothing will be done! They wont know how to begin. I always thought the station on this river useless, and they just fit the station! Instead of that the director trusted in the will of Makola, a nigger from Sierra Leona who called himself Henry Price who ends up doing all the work. The two white men are unable to do any job, even the simplest task like try to learn the native language and communicate with the others in order to have more people to trust in case of an emergency or explore the surrounding areas. Instead of that they simply stay at the station, doing nothing, just reading the old books that the previous man in charge of the station had, and they convince them to bring to those lands the civilization and progress! To grapple effectually with even purely material problems requires more serenity of mind and more lofty courage than people generally imagine. No two beings could have been more unfitted for such a struggle. Society, not from any tenderness, but because of its strange needs, had taken care of those two men, forbidding them all independent thought, all initiative, all departure from routine; and forbidding it under pain of death. They could only live on condition of being machines. Without creativity, without initiative, without intelligence and with a false set of values there cannot be progress, these two were just the opposite of this, they were a waste of a society that needed to get rid of them in order to progress. This type of people who are not capable to take care themselves without help from others. The days passed by until one day Makola made a trade, he trades the life of the Indians for a big piece of ivory. The lack of moral values and the effects of an African form of capitalism led the white men to a psychological process that ends up tragically. Gabola, the only friend of the white inepts, knowing the situation decided to not to take violent measures, he decided to cut the supply of food, they only source that they had. They, sick, confused and demoralized, drinking a cup o coffee started to argue and started a riot because Kayerts denied to give to Carlier a little sugar to sweeten the coffee. That fight finished with the tragical death of Carlier. After the fight Kayerts in his loneliness start to think about what he had done and decided to kill himself, soon after the managing director arrives and the first thing he sees is the crucified body of Kayerts. They are faulty machines of a society that accustomed their members to not to think, to not fend for themselves, they were taught by a superior to obey orders that they forget the most basic thing of being a human. They lack of human instinct until one of them in a fit of madness and illness decides to kill the other in self defense and then find out that the other was unarmed. The new power of Kayerts started to rise, the new wave of thoughts rushing through his head may woke up a glimmer of intelligence in one way but more incompetent and coward that he already was in the other. But it was too late for him, he started to feel fear, thinking about heaven, the rules and the progress of real society was calling to him: Progress was calling to Kayerts from the river. Progress and civilization and all the virtues. Society was calling to its accomplished child to come, to be taken care of, to be instructed, to be judged, to be condemned; it called him to return to that rubbish heap from which he had wandered away, so that justice could be done. In An Outpost of Progress, Conrad refers with a little of mockery and irony to the idea of progression civilization and the progression through Christianity that is celebrated by the Queen Victoria and through Europe. For example; Conrad uses one of the symbols of Christianity, the cross and points out at the beginning of the story: There was also another dwelling-place some distance away from the buildings. In it, under a tall cross much out of the perpendicular, slept the man who had seen the beginning of all this; who had planned and had watched the construction of this outpost of progress. And when Kayerts commit suicide and the end of the story: He had evidently climbed the grave, which was high and narrow, and after tying the end of the strap to the arm, had swung himself off. His toes were only a couple of inches above the ground; his arms hung stiffly down; he seemed to be standing rigidly at attention, but with one purple cheek playfully posed on the shoulder. And, irreverently, he was putting out a swollen tongue at his Managing Director. Conrads irony is clear, the crooked direction of the cross means that Christianity is useless and irrelevant in a place with different cultures and beliefs, in the hostile African jungle. Also the cross as a symbol of redemption and as a symbol of peace, the opportunity to reborn and eternal life makes Kayerts in his impotence of a though of his own to commit suicide. For Conrad Christianity makes no sense of progress for other civilizations, this is because it is filled with violence, moral failures and economic opportunism as we know the colonization movement in history of mankind, they were filled with bloodshed and unnecessary slaughter of innocent people. Also the political wave of that time with mixed points of view between the socialism and the capitalism as It sees when Makola traded the Indians for a piece of ivory, the material goods as a exchange of human lives. Maybe this is what Conrad saw when he arrived in Congo all his hopes in humankind were lost and that fake sound of progress suddenly appeared when he returned to Europe, seeing the reality of the two faces of the coin, one nation in prosperity and the other paying the price.

Adult Learning In Groups :: Learn Education Adults Essays

Adult Learning In Groups Groups [can] exert powerful influence both to advance and to obstruct learning. A group can be an environment in which people invent and explore symbolic structures for understanding the world, learning from each other and trying out for themselves the discourse of the domain of knowledge they seek to acquire. Alternatively, groups can encourage conformity, squander time and energy on ritual combat, revel in failure, and generally engage in all sorts of fantasy tasks that have little or nothing to do with learning. (Knights 1993, p. 185) The use of groups has deep historical roots in adult education, and, if asked, most adult educators would say that learning in groups is a fundamental principle of the field. Adult educators use groups frequently in structuring learning experiences, and groups also form the basis for much informal adult learning both within and outside institutional boundaries. Although group theory once played a major role in shaping the field, the topic of learning in groups has been relatively unexamined in the recent literature. This Practice Application Brief provides information that can be used in developing adult learning groups in formal educational settings. First, the nature of learning in groups is considered, followed by discussions of the role of the facilitator and forming groups. Guidelines for structuring group learning experiences for adults conclude the Brief. The Nature of Group Learning Little research exists on how learning occurs in groups (Cranton 1996; Dechant, Marsick, and Kasl 1993). Futhermore, when forming groups, adult educators tend to focus on helping learners work effectively together rather than on helping them understand the learning processes that may be occurring in the group (Dechant, Marsick, and Kasl 1993). By drawing on Habermas' domains of knowledge and interests, Cranton (1996) has developed a helpful way of thinking about how groups can accomplish or facilitate different types of learning. Cranton suggests that there are three types of group learning, each affiliated with the following kinds of knowledge proposed by Habermas-- instrumental (scientific, cause-and-effect information) communicative (mutual understanding and social knowledge) emancipatory (increased self-awareness and transformation of experience) As outlined by Cranton, the type of learning that occurs in groups varies according to the learning tasks and goals. Group learning that has as its goal the acquisition of instrumental knowledge is called cooperative. In cooperative learning groups, "the focus is on the subject matter rather than on the inter- personal process .

Agra city Essay

AGRA FORT Also renowned as the Red Fort of Agra, Agra Fort is located near to the Taj Mahal gardens on the banks of River Yamuna. The real specimen of architectural marvel, this fortress was constructed in the 15th century. The construction of this mammoth structure started during 1565 during the Great King Akbar and continued the developments up to the period of King Shah Jahan, the grandson of Akbar. The fort, in a length of 2.5 km marvelous enclosure walls, is built in red sandstones and encloses many monuments which are real architectural wonders. Many exquisite palaces such as the Shah Jahani Mahal, Jahangiri Mahal and the Khas Mahal, and audience halls named Diwan-i-Am and the Diwan-i-Khas are enclosed in the fortress. Other monuments include the Fish Pavilion, the Nagina Masjid, Garden of Grapes and the Pearl Mosque. FATEHPUR SIKRI Fatehpur Sikri is a town located about 40 km away from Agra and is one of the renowned World Heritage site by UNESCO. The city was built during the period 1571 to 1585 by great Mughal emperor Akbar. The city in red sandstone was built to celebrate the birth of his son Salim and also to honor the Saint Sheikh Salim Chisti. Fatehpur Sikri was the capital of Mughal Kingdom for few years, during which the city reached at the pinnacle of its developments. The architecture of the city is a mixture of Islamic and Hindu styles of constructions. There were places complexes and Mosque complexes in the city. TAJ MAHAL One of the Seven wonders in the world, a must see place in India, Taj Mahal is situated majestically in Agra. It is acclaimed as one of the three World Heritage Sites in Agra and is the living specimen of romantic love life of Shah Jahan and his favorite beautiful wife Mumtaz Mahal. Located at the bank of majestic River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architectural design and excellence in finishing. Ustad Isa, the renowned Persian Architect, led the construction. The most famous marble structure in Agra, in fact the most beautiful and fascinating monument all over India, completed the construction in 1653 AD. The Mughal King Sha Jahan built this as the final resting place for the queen Mumtaz. It is believed that it took nearly 22 years to complete the grandeur palace. There are 22 small domes over the Taj Mahal, denoting the 22 years and the verses of holy Koran are inscribed on the domes. DAYAL BAUGÂ  Dayal Bagh area is located towards the north of Agra city. The place constitutes an extension of the city. The place lies at a distance of about 13 kms from the city center. Although it forms the peripheral regions of the city but the place has a good influence of the city. The place is one of the many tourist destinations in Agra. The place is sacred to the followers of Radha Swami faith. The prime attraction of the region is the memorial of Swamiji Maharaj. The structure is a blend of mosque, temple and gurudwara architecture. Built in white marble the construction of the lofty structure started on 1904 A.D. and is believed never to be ended.

Like Water for Chocolate Movie Review Sample

Like Water for Chocolate Movie Review Sample Like Water for Chocolate Movie Analysis Essay Like Water for Chocolate Movie Analysis Essay Like Water for Chocolate is a movie based on a novel written by a Mexican novelist Laura Esquivel. The novel is also titled Like Water for Chocolate. The movie was produced and directed by Alphonso Arau. It is based on the serious political, social and moral issues in its time. They are still very much relevant to date. Its production is at the time when the traditions of the Mexican culture required the youngest daughter to cater for her mother until her demise. Because of the traditions, a young girl, Tita, is not allowed to get married. This is a source of the battle between the protagonist Tita looking for her true love and freedom away from her mother, Mama Elena, who is a main antagonist. The movie uses Tata’s love for cooking and her kitchen recipes to develop its structure. Traditions forbid Tita from marrying since she is Elena’s youngest daughter (Esquivel, 1992). This is because the youngest daughter is assigned the role of taking care of her aged mother. It is assumed that marriage may impair her ability to look after her mother. Pedro, Tita’s love, approaches Elena for her daughter’s hand for marriage. However, Elena rebuffs the request and instead offers him, Rosaura, Tita’s elder sister. Pedro agrees to marry Rosaura but later admits his true intention of doing so in order to be closer to Tita. He thinks that is the only way to maintain her proximity to Tita. Pedro agrees to live with Rosaura on the ranch, therefore, bringing him closer to Tita. Tita’s magical recipe is witnessed as she prepares a meal with rose petals she has received from Pedro. This sends Tita’s sister, Gertrude, into a lustful state; and she ends up eloping with a revolution soldier. Such intense images of fire in the novel are used to portray strong emotions. The novel’s title suggests that water should be heated to the boiling point before hot chocolate can be made from it. However, in the movie, this heat is used to symbolize strong emotions that cannot be contained. This is evident when Gertrude elopes. It is also manifested in Pedro’s gaze at Tita when being in the shower and on his death. The movie also centers the viewers’ attention on some issues affecting the roles and lifestyles of women in this society but from a feminine point of view. Women are confined to their traditional household chores, while men are hardly present. This can perhaps be explained by the men’s engagement in the ongoing war. Women are depicted as prisoners of cultural shackles. These cultural limits are ironically inflicted upon them by their fellow women. This is well illustrated when Tita is denied her marriage to Pedro. Pedro and Rosaura wed; and Nacha, the maid and Tita had to bear the burden of all the preparations. Elena has warned Tita not to ruin the wedding. She and Nacha finally have lost it in the kitchen and ended up weeping. Tita makes a cake soggy with her tears. Later Tita has a run in with Pedro in the garden. He tries to explain himself to her, but he is unsuccessful. Despite Tita’s relationship with Pedro being a painfully kept secret, Elena insists she must attend her sister’s wedding. Pedro takes an advantage of this and confesses to her his true intentions of marrying Rosaura. Immediately after eating the cake, everybody becomes melancholic and soon starts having heartaches and vomiting, thus, ruining the wedding. Elena accuses Tita of intentionally poisoning guests; and when she is almost beating her up, she is informed of Nacha’s death from the heartbreak. She suffers as a result of tasting the cake. Tita’s hallucinations before the wedding are outward manifestations of her heartache (Esquivel, 1993). She focuses on the whiteness of the wedding cake and the wedding dress, which is meant to show the purity of her emotions in contrast to the impure union between Pedro and Rosaura. Here, we see how a mere expression of Tita’s sadness is amplified as shown by the effects of the cake. The wedding proceeds but the wedding dress ends up ruined due to vomiting. This scene casts the union of Pedro and Rosaura as impure. That it was not meant to be. Nacha’s death leaves Tita as a head cook with no confidant. Pedro presents her with a bunch of roses, which she is ordered to throw out but decides to prepare a sauce with them. This meal serves to communicate their illicit love that culminates into Gertrude being filled with the intense lust. This portrays the female sexuality within the movie. Tita contains her passion, but Gertrude expresses her sexuality openly as shown in the shower. Rosaura is pregnant with Pedro’s child. She is helped to deliver the baby by Tita. Rosaura is unable to produce milk. Therefore, the responsibility of taking care for young Roberto is left to Tita. Her compassion for Roberto enables her to lactate and breastfeed the kid. The meeting between Tita and Pedro in the kitchen transforms her to an experienced woman without having to touch her. Pedro’s staring transforms her into the woman as she passively lets her clothes fall so that he can clearly view her breasts. In the movie, she exposes her sexuality more passively, and this is an only bold action she takes so far. She breastfeeds the child she has never given birth to. This is a symbol of the mother’s love while the act of exposing her breasts to Pedro gives the perception similar to her offering herself as though she has never served food. The erotic bonding between them in the kitchen enables Tita to come to the age sexually and, thus, to produce milk like a truly pregnant woman. Breastfeeding Roberto creates an even stronger bond between Tita and Pedro. Their desire is channeled through the young kid. Elena senses something going on between these two ones and with an excuse of seeking a better medication for Rosaura, she has Pedro, Rosaura and Roberto move to San Antonio. This crushes Tita. Roberto dies in San Antonio. Elena does not want anyone to mourn, but Tita accuses her of killing the child as she could feed him with her breast milk. Elena strikes her with a wooden spoon and Tita goes into a catatonic state in her dove-coat. Elena orders that Tita be taken to an asylum. She is covered in a bedspread she has been crocheting in her time of sorrow which is now almost a kilometer long. The length of the crocheted bedspread signifies how much grief Tita is experiencing due to her love for Pedro. Tita, for the first time, confronts Elena and asserts her beliefs, though Elena fights back by hitting her with the spoon. By lying naked in the dove coat covered in bird droppings, she shows that her body is merely a source of pain and no longer of pleasure (Russel, 2012). Tita grows closer to Dr.John while recovering in his house, though she remains silent. He teaches her how to make matches and explains that there is the fire within everyone; and how this fire must be protected. This is the first time Tita is moved away from the ranch. She realizes she also has matches inside her but cannot light that inner fire because whenever she tried her match was put off by someone. A visit by Chencha from De La Garza ranch with an ox-tail soup restores Tita’s stability. This is the first recipe she can remember since becoming sick. Tita also learns that Gertrude now works in a brothel. She sends Chencha back with the news to Elena that she will not return to the ranch. She opts to start a new life with Dr.John, who has proposed the marriage to her. Before delivering the news to Elena, the ranch is attacked by bandits; and Chencha is raped. Elena becomes paraplegic. Tita is forced to go back to the ranch to take care of the duo. Elena refuses of Tita’s food believing it to be poisoned. She only takes food prepared by Chencha. While Chencha is away, Tita prepares food for Elena. Unfortunately, Elena fires Chencha for not being around to cook her food. With Chencha gone, Tita resumes her normal duty of cooking for Elena. Within a month, Elena finally dies. Tita discovers a small key that belongs to Elena in the course of the funeral. The key opens a small box that contains secrets to Elena’s love life. Tita learns that Elena was once in a forbidden relationship with a mulatto who Elena had apparently planned to elope with. The man ended up getting murdered. She was, thus, forced into a loveless marriage with Tita’s father. The injury inflicted on Elena and the rape of Chencha reduces the two women to mere objects of a male abuse. Elena’s vulnerability is exposed with the absence of Tita, who is the customary target of her frustrations. Upon Tita’s return, Elena tries to assert her authority on her once more. This is an attempt to counter Tita’s new found freedom with Dr. John. Refusing Tita’s healing food is the last known way she employs as she desperately seeks to keep hold of her daughter. Poisoning herself in the attempt to counteract Tita’s healing food can be symbolic to her many years of living bitterly. Tita’s maturity is exhibited when she is willing to overlook Elena’s cruelty towards her. This is after learning Elena’s uneventful love life. In addition, she realizes that there is also someone else who had loved against the will of others. Consequently, Tita resolves to continue pursuing her love. Pedro and Rosaura have a second child; this time, this is a girl. They name her Esperanza after Tita refuses the child to be named after her. Rosaura cannot have any more children; and, thus, Esperanza is her youngest daughter by default. Tita is closely involved in raising the young girl. This makes Rosaura very jealous. Rosaura admits to Tita’s worst fears by announcing that she will not allow Esperanza to marry. She is filled with rage that can be referred to as â€Å"like water for chocolate†, the term used when water is brought to almost the boiling point before being used to prepare chocolate (Giannotti, 1999). Chencha returns to the ranch happily married. This frees Tita from the kitchen duties. She uses this relief to get prepared for John’s arrival. John asks for Tita’s hand in marriage since she is the head of the household; and she agrees albeit begrudgingly. John later leaves to bring his only living aunt from America for the wedding ceremony. Tita cleans the kitchen after dinner; and she is confronted by Pedro. He takes her to a small room used by Elena as a bathroom. There they make love, hence, breaking Titas virginity. This scene makes use of heat to bring out the strong violent emotions that are in conflict within Tita leading to her loss of virginity. The strong anger she feels towards Rosaura, coupled with confusions over John. He makes her aware of the fire inside her; and Pedro, who deflowers her, makes the situation unbearable for Tita. The phosphorous light that emanates from the room when they make love depicts the lack of Tita’s control over her emotions. Therefore, her sexuality can be described as an object of her lover’s desire. This shows that though she seeks to find the true love chances of this for the women of her time are very minimal. Tita fears she may be pregnant with Pedro’s child and may have to cancel her wedding. Rosaura seeks help from Tita concerning her weight; and this shows the power Tita wields over her due to Pedro’s lust for her. The food to Rosaura, unlike to Tita, is a source of reduced self-esteem. Tita sees Elena’s ghost cursing her child. This shows the power Elena wields over her even in death. The cursing shows Tita’s fear of getting pregnant with Pedro’s child and the backlash from the society. Gertrude returns to the ranch accompanied by her husband’s army. Pedro gets the news of Titas pregnancy. He is very happy about it. He even contemplates running away with Tita but the thought of leaving his young family holds him back. He decides to continue staying with his family. Tita’s sense of individuality finally banishes Elena’s ghost from her life. This gets rid of the pregnancy guilt; and her body is back to normal. However, Elena’s ghost unleashes its wrath on Pedro; and a fireball sets his entire body on fire. Pedro cries out, and when Rosaura comes out to comfort him, he chooses to be comforted by Tita instead. Tita’s ability to banish her mother shows she has broken away from the traditions imposed on her by her mother and the society, as a whole. She embraces the American concept of independence taught to her by John. By being able to make her pregnancy disappear, Tita has mastered her individuality. This contrasts with her earlier depictions as a nurturer. From this picture, it is shown that Tita thinks about the society’s perception. Therefore, this acts as a hindrance to her power over her own individuality. The termination of the pregnancy shows her new found control over her own body. Tita confronts Rosaura for ‘stealing her boyfriend’. This distinguishes their personalities; Tita is portrayed as a successful nurturer and Rosaura as a failed mother (Giannotti, 1999). Rosaura deflects the blame for her marriage to Pedro by referring to Tita as a loose woman. She vows never again to touch Pedro and lets him pursue Tita to fulfill his sexual desires. To her, sexuality is about shame and not desire or love. Later, John listens with understanding to Tita’s confession; and this portrays him as a wiser man than any other characters depicted in the novel. Many years have passed, and there is a wedding preparation for Esperanza and Alex, who happens to be John Brown’s son. Rosaura refuses to let her daughter marry, but she finally dies. Her wedding is not properly attended due to an unbearable stench. Her death enables her daughter to get married. Pedro and Tita are finally left alone in the ranch. They make love without any interference for the first time. She feels Pedro’s rapid heartbeat which finally ceases as he dies. She tries to spark the fire by consuming matches. When coming from their honeymoon, Esperanza and Alex find the ranch burnt down. The only thing left is Tita’s cookbook. The final act of passion ends up in the tragedy for Tita and Pedro. Pedro passes through the act of fire uninitiated, while Tita is taking an initiative to follow him there. Unlike before in their past erotic encounters, when Pedro was always active while Tita passive, this time she takes the initiative and lights up her inner fire in order to get to him. Alex’s and Esperanza’s wedding signals a new lease of life for the De La Garza’s family. Burning down the ranch signals doing away with the past traditions and shows the beginning of something new. Tita, though death, achieves what she had always fought for when she was still alive. The cookbook left behind contains the wisdom scattered throughout the movie. Esperanza and Alex can finally build their own legacy from their cross-cultural marriage that is free from sorrow.

Biography of Thomas Newcomen, Steam Engine Inventor

Biography of Thomas Newcomen, Steam Engine Inventor Thomas Newcomen (February 28, 1663–August 5, 1729) was a blacksmith from Dartmouth, England who assembled the prototype for the first modern steam engine. His machine, built in 1712, was known as the Atmospheric Steam Engine. Fast Facts: Thomas Newcomen Known For: Inventor of the atmospheric steam engineBorn: February 28, 1663 in Dartmouth, EnglandParents: Elias Newcomen and his first wife SarahDied: August 5, 1729 in London, EnglandEducation: Trained as an ironmonger (blacksmith) in ExeterSpouse: Hannah Waymouth (m. July 13, 1705)Children: Thomas (d. 1767), Elias (d. 1765), Hannah Before Thomas Newcomens time, steam engine technology was in its infancy. Inventors such as Edward Somerset of Worcester, Newcomens neighbor Thomas Savery, and French philosopher John Desaguliers were all researching the technology before Thomas Newcomen began his experiments. Their research inspired inventors such as Newcomen and James Watt to invent practical and useful steam-powered machines. Early Life Thomas Newcomen was born on February 28, 1663, one of six children of Elias Newcomen (d. 1702) and his wife Sarah (d. 1666). The family was solidly middle-class: Elias was a freeholder, shipowner, and merchant. After Sarah died, Elias remarried Alice Trenhale on January 6, 1668, and it was Alice that raised Thomas, his two brothers, and three sisters. Thomas likely served as an apprentice at an ironmonger in Exeter: although there is no record of it, he began to trade as a blacksmith in Dartmouth about 1685. Documentary evidence has him purchasing quantities of iron up to 10 tons from various mills between 1694 and 1700, and he mended the Dartmouth Town Clock in 1704. Newcomen had a retail store at the time, selling tools, hinges, nails, and chains. On July 13, 1705, Newcomen married Hannah Waymouth, the daughter of Peter Waymouth of Marlborough. They eventually had three children: Thomas, Elias, and Hannah. Partnership With John Calley Thomas Newcomen was assisted in his steam research by John Calley (c. 1663–1717), a man from Brixton, Devonshire. Both are listed on the patent for the Atmospheric Steam Engine. John Calley (sometimes spelled Cawley) was a glazier- some sources say he was a plumber- who served out an apprenticeship in Newcomens workshops and continued working with him afterward. Together they likely began working on the steam engine in the late 17th century, and by 1707, Newcomen expanded his businesses, taking out or renewing new leases on a number of properties in Dartmouth. Neither Newcomen nor Calley was educated in mechanical engineering, and they corresponded with scientist Robert Hooke, asking him to advise them about their plans to build a steam engine with a steam cylinder containing a piston similar to that of Denis Papins. Hooke advised against their plan, but, fortunately, the obstinate and uneducated mechanics stuck to their plans: In 1698, Newcomen and Calley made an experimental, 7-inch-diameter brass cylinder, sealed with a leather flap around the edge of the piston.  The purpose of the first steam engines like the ones experimented with by Newcomen was to drain water out of coal mines. Thomas Savery Newcomen was considered an eccentric and a schemer by locals, but he did know about the steam engine invented by Thomas Savery (1650–1715). Newcomen visited Saverys home in Modbury, England, 15 miles from where Newcomen lived. Savery hired Newcomen, a skilled blacksmith, and ironmonger, to forge a working model of his engine. Newcomen was allowed to make a copy of the Savery machine for himself, which he set up in his own backyard, where he and Calley worked on improving the Savery design. Although the engine that Newcomen and Calley built was not a total success, they were able to obtain a patent in 1708. That was for an engine combining a steam cylinder and piston, surface condensation, a separate boiler, and separate pumps. Also named on the patent was Thomas Savery, who at that time held the exclusive rights to use surface condensation. The Atmospheric Steam Engine The atmospheric engine, as first designed, used a slow process of condensation by applying condensing water to the exterior of the cylinder, to produce the vacuum, which in turn caused the strokes of the engine to take place at very long intervals. More improvements were made, which immensely increased the rapidity of condensation. Thomas Newcomens first engine produced 6 or 8 strokes a minute, which he improved to 10 or 12 strokes. Newcomens engine passed steam through the cock and up into the cylinder, which equilibrated the pressure of the atmosphere, and allowed the heavy pump rod to fall, and, by the greater weight acting through the beam, to raise the piston to the proper position. The rod carried a counterbalance if needed. The cock then opened, and a jet of water from the reservoir entered the cylinder, producing a vacuum by the condensation of the steam. The pressure of the air above the piston then forced it down, again raising the pump rods, and thus the engine worked on indefinitely. The pipe is used for the purpose of keeping the upper side of the piston covered with water, to prevent air leaks- an invention of Thomas Newcomen. Two gauge-cocks and a safety valve were built in; the pressure used was hardly greater than that of the atmosphere, and the weight of the valve itself was ordinarily sufficient to keep the pipe down. The condensing water, together with the water of condensation, flowed off through the open pipe. Thomas Newcomen modified his steam engine so that it could power the pumps used in mining operations that removed water from mine shafts. He added an overhead beam, from which the piston was suspended at one end and the pump rod at the other. Death Thomas Newcomen died on August 5, 1729, in London at a friends house. His wife Hannah outlived him, she moved to Marlborough, and died in 1756. His son Thomas became a serge maker (cloth maker) in Taunton, and his son Elias became an ironmonger (but not an inventor) like his father. Legacy At first, Thomas Newcomens steam engine was seen as a rehash of earlier ideas. It was compared to a piston engine powered by gunpowder, designed (but never built) by Christian Huyghens, with a substitution of steam for the gasses generated by the explosion of gunpowder. Part of the issue why Newcomens work was not recognized might have been that, compared to the other inventors of the day, Newcomen was a middle-class blacksmith, and the more educated and elite inventors simply couldnt imagine that such a person would be able to invent something new. It was later recognized that Thomas Newcomen and John Calley had improved the method of condensation used in the Savery engine. French inventor and philosopher John Theophilus Desaguliers (1683–1744), wrote that Newcomens steam engine came into extensive use in all the mining districts, particularly in Cornwall, and was also applied to the drainage of wetlands, the supply of water to towns, and ship propulsion. The first steam-powered locomotive was invented in the first decade of the 19th century, based in part on Newcomens technology. Sources Allen, J.S. Newcomen, Thomas (1663–1729). A Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers in Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: 1500–1830. Eds. Skempton, A.W. et al. London: Thomas Telford Publishing and Institution of Civil Engineers, 2002. 476–78.Dickinson, Henry Winram. Newcomen and his Vacuum Engine. A Short History of the Steam Engine. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. 29–53.Karwatka, Dennis. Thomas Newcomen, Inventor of the Steam Engine. Tech Directions 60.7:9, 2001.  Prosser, R.B. Thomas Newcomen (1663–1729). Dictionary of National Biography Volume 40 Myllar- Nicholls. Ed. Lee, Sidney. London: Smith, Elder Co., 1894. 326–29.

Industrial Process Control Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Industrial Process Control - Lab Report Example The controllers were analyzed in relation to how effective they were in ensuring optimization in the functioning of the industrial processes. The general realization is that the On-Off controllers were the least effective and were only applicable in few systems, the proportional controllers were found to introduce instability in systems, while the integral and derivative controllers were found to stabilize the amplitude and stability of industrial systems. Introduction The best way to attain control of industrial processes is to ensure that effective and efficient controllers are incorporated in the processes. One major aspect of consideration according to Patrick (2009), is to ensure that the controller is able to keep the processes within optimal working conditions and to be able to employ a corrective feedback mechanism. Competitiveness of industrial processes depends on their efficiency which ensures that a higher output is registered using a lower input. The objective of the exp eriment is to conduct an analysis on various industrial controls and techniques used in modern industries. The controller that was analyzed was an electrical air heater simulator. The experiment used a combination of PT 326 Feedback process trainer and the PCS 327 process controller. The experiment was divided into four sections where the first section consisted of a two-step closed control loop with the power button being turned on and off with respect to temperature at given values. The second experiment concerned the proportional control where the ability of the controller to maintain optimal levels with variations in measurements was observed. The third experiment involved the introduction of an external stressor to the system and then observing the response of ths sytem to the external stressor. The fourth experiment involved the application of several fundamental changes that the system might experience and observing the stability and response of the system to the changes. Lit erature Review The understanding of industrial processes has always been the key factor driving the design for instruments meant to ensure control of the processes. Technological advancements have always aimed at designing control instruments that improve the efficiencies of industrial processes with minimal supervision from technicians. According to Dunn (2009), the basis to any industrial control process lies in the instrumentation. Dunn outlines that the most common industrial processes that are usually controlled are temperature, pressure, distance, and rate of flow. Current approaches have been aimed at designing automatic controllers with the capacity of controlling simultaneously the most of the variables if not all while at the same time ensuring efficiency. Dunn defines process control as the automatic process that involves the sensing of variations in the process against a pre-set value and then providing accurate feedback to the control for effective adjustments to be mad e (2009). Therefore, a process control should incorporate mechanisms and gadgets that allow it to sense variations, provide feedback and implement corrective measures. The most basic form of a control system can be found in the On-Off control system. The system works on a simple procedure where with respect to any variations with regard to the pre-set value the system will either shut on or off. The best example is the water heater system controller. When the temperature of the heater goes above a pre-set temperature the system

Importance Of Nursing Communication Skills Essay

Importance Of Nursing Communication Skills - Essay Example Haag-Heltman, B. and George, V. (2010, p.15) cited the purpose to be â€Å"an ethical framework from which all other standards might flow.† That framework included relationships between nurses and patients, between nurses and the medical profession, between nurses and allied professions, relationships among nurses, aside from the relationship of a nurse to the nursing industry. Effective communication will be the means to achieving good relationships in order to achieve the goal of quality health care and safety, As a matter of fact, Webb, L. (2011, p.3) emphasized the importance of communications to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) of UK by stating that NMC 2010 considers communication as â€Å"one of the essential skills that students must acquire in order to make progress through their education and training to become qualified nurses†. It is in itself a part of the therapeutic process whenever proper communications are done. And this is because of the many benefits a patient can derive out of the effective communication of a nurse. Among these benefits, Webb, Lucy (2010) listed (a) the opportunity for patients to become open in expressing themselves to let nurses know about their emotional and physical needs, (b) the winning of patient involvement by encouraging them to ask questions in order to eventually arrive at quality care, (c) the empowerment of patients to have some control over the process of recovery, and (d) facilitation of patient compliance as a result of gainin g trust and confidence, and more. III. Active Listening Theories and Practices Wolvin, A.D. (2011, p.19) discussed an â€Å"Engagement Theory of Learning† which implies the presence of an active listener’s willingness to listen. This is assumed often when two people are communicating. And because a human being is rational, there are reasons why persons become willing enough to actively listen. That theory highlights the importance of willingness to li

M I B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

M I B - Essay Example arget markets, and political forces that would affect the organization’s decision to venture abroad; and (3) as long as there are potentials and opportunities in the local market, Wal-Mart wanted to tap these to build enough internal resources and financial capabilities to prepare for international expansion. During the early stages of its international expansion in the 1990s, Wal-Mart predominantly selected countries closest to its geographical location and where the profile of the target market share parallel behavior with those exhibited in the local markets. The first market it expanded to was Mexico, which was located just beyond their border. The rest of the countries were also close geographically, like Puerto Rico and Canada. Expansion to other countries such as Hong Kong, could have considered the nature of expanding markets and the vast opportunities that the target markets from this location could contribute to Wal-Mart’s international growth. The organization could have also considered the incentives provided by the international governments, including tax incentives or subsidies for setting up greenfield investments in these areas. Wal-Mart chooses between acquisitions, greenfield investments and joint ventures on the following grounds: (1) after considering costs of market entry; (2) cultural underpinnings; (3) government incentives and legal laws; (4) human resources expertise and capabilities; (5) familiarity with the environment; and (6) consumer profiles. Under greenfield investments, for example, Wal-Mart decides based on lack of potential targets to be acquired and there are local resources deemed experts to operate the organization. Joint venture, are most appropriate in cases where there has been an identified organization with competencies in the area and both partners could contribute their respective core competencies to result in longer term mutual gains. As indicated by the case facts, â€Å"a joint venture agreement rather than full

Political Economy Essay Example for Free

Political Economy Essay Approaches to study of Politics Falls under Political Science We’re made to do the impossible Summary 1 paragraph will do. Provide the insight -Data -Theory used -approach used use other references to prove your point 3 x 5 Surname all caps first name email address mobile number On approach deals with different meaning of politics Political Science What is Politics its scope ? Banned words Politics is dirt Politics is nothing more than a means of rising in the world Samuel Johnson Systematic organization of hatred Henry Adams Art of governing mankind by deceiving them. Isaac D’Israeli BASIS of POLITICS Intellect and Will Man Capable of Thinking Politics as a rational activity Man has the capacity to think and realize his wants, needs and interest which are potentially in conflict with others’ wants, needs, and interests. Man cannot survive on its own. He needs someone else Politics as a social activity 2 or more persons Politics as a social activity 2 or more persons Associate with society Politics is concerned with social dynamics. POLITICS AS THE ART OF GOVt What concerns the state Study of government and exercise of authority Authoritative allocation of social values Framework Definition does not provide David Easton Authoritative binding to all Allocation done by the government Social Values anything held important by society budget allocation, privatization, elections Henry Mayo 3 characteristics that separate the political from non-poitical Politics is focused on the governing function through which are: Limitation on Easton on Mayo’s concept of Politics POLITICS DOES NOT ONLY HAPPEN IN THE GOVERNMENT POLTICS AS PUBLIC AFFAIRS State DIFFERENCE OF GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC PRIVATE State Civil Society Institutions of the State ( apparatus of government, infrastructure, economy, taxes Autonomous bodies (family, kinship groups, private businesses, trade unions Funded at the public’s Expense Set up and funded by individual citizens Responsible for the collective organization of community life Responsible for the satisfaction of own interests rather than the interest of the larger society. Private with this definition EX: RH Bill It should not be affair of the government. Public Sphere vs Private Sphere Restricted to the acitivites of the state itself and the responsibilities that are properly exercised by public bodies Politics should not meddle on personal affairs and institutions. POLITICS AS COMPROMISE CONSESUS A daily activity in which differing interests within a given unity of rule are conciliated by giving them a share in power in proportion to their role in the welfare and the survival of the community Bernard Crick Everything will just be fine – for no matter big or small the dispute is, at the end of the day we will just arrive in a compromise. Assumption: Conflict is inevitable Resolving conflict through compromise conciliation and negotiation, rather than violence and coercion. Not limited to government POLITICS IS INEVITABLE LINKED TO THE PHENOMENA OF CONFLICT COOPERATION Politics as master science. Why Make use other things to make things in order. Existence of rival opinions- conflict People recognize that they have to work with others cooperation Hannah Arendt- Acting in Concert Otto Von Bismarck- Politics is the art of the possible. POWER AS POWER DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES What is power? X has power over Y insofar as Robert Dahl X is able, in one way or another, to get Y to do something That is more to X’s liking And which Y would not otherwise have done. Faces of Power As decision-making – you shape there decisions As agenda setting – You are preventing the person to make a decision As thought control- You are imposing your preference in an indirect or subtle way. Definition of Politics through POWER and allocation of resources FIND THE FOLLOWING QUOTES OF FAMOUS SCIENTISTS Adrian Leftwich- Politics is at the heart of all collective social activity, formal and informal, public and private, in all human groups, institutions and societies. Harold Lasswell Politics is, in essence power: the ability to achieve a desired outcome, through whatever means. Kate Millett â€Å"Politics is a power-structured relationships, arrangements whereby one group of persons is controlled by another. â€Å"POLITICS†- as the constrained use of social power. Robert Goodin Hans- Dieter Klingemann Constrained because there are already laws establish. Politics takes place in all social activities; politics happen at every level of social interaction Politics concern production, distribution and use of resources in the course of social existence. -Ability to achieve a desired outcome, through whatever means . Approaches to the study of Politics Ontology- the nature of being Epistemology- How do you know what we know? Theoretical – concept idea Empirical- Evidence, observation History- both theory and experience Methodology- How do we exactly know what we know MAKE A MATRIX OF THE DIFFERENT APPROACHES USING THE FOLLOWING: Nature Ontology Epistemology Methodology Studying Politics requires that we use approaches Approaches presecrbies different ways of studying politics Approaches tell the researcher: Ontology Epistemology Methodology Approaches are lenses in which you see the world In politics Normative Institutional Behavioural Discourse Analysis State-Centered Pluralism Elitism Marxism Brief History of its Development -Philosophical Tradition -Empirical Tradition -Scientific Tradition -Recent Developments Rational Choice Public Choice Discource.